In this article
  1. What a resume actually is (and what it isn't)
  2. Step 1: Watch the official tutorials first
  3. Step 2: Pick the right template for your situation
  4. Step 3: Structure your resume the right way
  5. Step 4: Write bullet points that actually land
  6. Step 5: Get a free professional review before you send it
  7. Resume vs. CV — know the difference
  8. Use the tools you already have
  9. Keep first things first

Your resume has one job: get you the interview. It's not a life story — it's a concise, error-free, one-page advertisement of what you offer an employer. This guide walks through exactly how to build one that works, using free tools and templates already available to BYU-Pathway students.

What a resume actually is (and what it isn't)

Think of your resume as your most relevant qualifications, not a complete history. Employers scan resumes in seconds before deciding whether to read further, so every line needs to earn its place. A resume is a curated, strategic document — not a data dump of everything you've ever done.

The goal is clarity: give the right reader, for the right role, an immediate reason to call you. That means less is almost always more, and relevance beats volume every time.

Step 1: Watch the official tutorials first

Before writing a single line, spend 15 minutes with BYU-Idaho's official resume video tutorials. They cover formatting, strong action verbs, and how to organize your experience so the most relevant information is seen first — a better 15 minutes than starting from scratch on a blank page.

Watch first, then write

BYU-Idaho Career Center resume video tutorials — covers formatting, structure, and action verbs:
byui.edu/career/students/job-market-readiness#activity4

A labeled diagram showing the key sections of a well-structured resume

Step 2: Pick the right template for your situation

Not every resume should look the same — the right layout depends on your experience level and the industry you're targeting. BYU-Idaho's Career Center offers five free, editable templates for different situations. Don't start from a blank page when a professionally designed starting point is already there for you.

The Traditional
Most versatile

Safe, professional fit for most industries. The go-to if you're unsure which to choose.

The Freshman
Early career

Larger font and spacing — ideal if you're still building experience and need the page to feel full.

The Two Column
Modern look

Contemporary layout with a summary statement and a subtle accent color — stands out in competitive fields.

The Experienced
More to show

Leads with skills and a strong work history. Best when you have multiple roles or significant experience.

The Experiential Learner
Project-focused

Great for showcasing class projects, internships, or personal builds when formal experience is limited.

Browse and download all five templates directly from the Career Center:
byui.edu/career/students/resumes

You can also download the official BYU-Pathway Resume Template (.docx):
Download Official BYU-Pathway Resume Template (.docx) ↗

Step 3: Structure your resume the right way

Use this order unless your template or industry calls for something different:

  1. Header — name, phone, professional email, LinkedIn (if you have one).
  2. Summary (optional but recommended) — 1–2 lines on who you are professionally and what you bring.
  3. Experience — most recent first, with outcome-focused bullet points (see Step 4).
  4. Education — degree/certificate in progress, expected date, relevant coursework if you're early in your program.
  5. Skills — specific, relevant, and matched to the job posting where possible.
Know your audience before you finalize structure

Different roles and industries expect different things — an accounting resume reads differently to a tech resume. The BYU-Idaho Know Your Audience Guide is worth a read before you decide on your final structure and emphasis:
byui.edu/career/students/know-your-audience

Step 4: Write bullet points that actually land

Weak bullet points describe duties. Strong ones describe outcomes. This is the single most impactful change most students can make to their resume — and it's faster than you think once you know the pattern.

Weak — describes a duty

"Responsible for customer service."

Strong — describes an outcome

"Resolved 30+ customer inquiries daily, maintaining a 95% satisfaction rating."

The formula: Action verb + what you did + measurable result. Start each bullet with a strong action verb (managed, built, reduced, improved, led, designed) and where possible include a number, percentage, or tangible result. Even approximations ("served 20+ customers daily") are better than no specificity at all.

The official Writing a Resume Guide from BYU-Idaho's Career Center goes deeper on this — it includes a verb list and more before/after examples:

Writing a Resume Guide (BYU-Idaho Career Center PDF) ↗
Download Official BYU-Pathway Resume Template (.docx) ↗

Bonus: Your resume and your LinkedIn should match

Recruiters will check your LinkedIn after reading your resume. Make sure titles, dates, and skills are consistent. BYU-Idaho's Digital Profiles resource page includes a LinkedIn profile checklist and guided setup videos — free, takes 20 minutes to work through:
byui.edu/career-center/students/digital-profiles

Step 5: Get a free professional review before you send it

Don't guess whether your resume is working — get real feedback before it goes anywhere. VMock is a free AI-powered resume review tool available to BYU-Idaho and BYU-Pathway students that analyzes your resume for impact, presentation, and how clearly it communicates your competencies. You upload it, and within seconds you get section-by-section feedback.

It's not a substitute for human feedback, but it catches the things that are easy to miss: weak verbs, missing quantification, formatting issues, and keyword gaps. Use it before you send your resume anywhere — it costs nothing and takes five minutes.

Free VMock resume review — no cost, instant feedback

Launch your free review at:
vmock.com/byui
Log in with your BYU-Idaho church credentials.

Also worth knowing: Handshake

BYU-Idaho students and BYU-Pathway students can access Handshake, the official career platform used by hundreds of universities. It's where you book appointments with the Career Center, find internships and entry-level jobs posted directly for BYU students, and track your applications in one place. Sign up at:
byui.joinhandshake.com

Resume vs. CV — know the difference

These terms are often used interchangeably, but they're not the same thing. Using the wrong one for the wrong application is a common and avoidable mistake.

Résumé

Concise, usually one page. Tailored to a specific job. The standard document for most job applications.

CV (Curriculum Vitae)

Longer, more detailed. Used for research roles, academic positions, scholarships, and graduate school applications.

If you're applying for a typical job, you almost always want a resume, not a CV. If you do need a CV, BYU-Idaho's full CV guidelines are here: Creating a CV (BYU-Idaho Career Center PDF) ↗

Use the tools you already have

Everything listed below is free for BYU-Pathway and BYU-Idaho students. Use them in order — templates first, then write, then review, then apply.

Key takeaways
  • Your resume's only job is to get you the interview — keep it concise and relevant.
  • Use the free official templates rather than starting from a blank page.
  • Write bullet points around outcomes and numbers, not just duties.
  • Get a free VMock review before submitting your resume anywhere.
  • Know the difference between a resume and a CV, and use the right one for the job.

Keep first things first

A great resume isn't about sounding impressive — it's about being clear, honest, and easy for an employer to say yes to. Use the free tools already built for you, get a real review, and send it with confidence.

Once your resume is solid, the next step is putting it to work. Our Career Prep 101 guide covers the full process from there — LinkedIn, interview prep, and applying with a system rather than randomly.